
Main Points :
- The U.S. government’s recent ~$15 billion Bitcoin seizure marks a record event and raises questions about future supply shocks.
- October’s price slowdown in Bitcoin could conceal structural resilience and signals of bottom formation.
- Metaplanet’s mNAV dropping below 1.0 signals a dramatic inversion: the market values the company less than its Bitcoin holdings.
- This inversion highlights a new investment category: “Bitcoin-treasury companies,” but with unique risk dynamics.
- For crypto investors and practitioners, understanding these developments is essential for evaluating new token opportunities and corporate–crypto hybrids.
1. U.S. Government’s $15 B Bitcoin Seizure: Market Shock and Implications
1.1 A Seizure of Unprecedented Scale
In October 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced the seizure of approximately 127,271 BTC—valued at about $15 billion—from a sprawling cyber-fraud network led by a Cambodian conglomerate known as the Prince Group, run by Chen Zhi. This action represents one of the largest crypto asset forfeitures in U.S. history.
The Treasury Department, in coordination with the U.K., has also designated the Prince Group as a transnational criminal organization and sanctioned 146 associated targets. The group allegedly used forced labor compounds in Cambodia to run “pig butchering” scams (romance/investment frauds) that generated massive illicit gains, which were laundered via cryptocurrency operations.
1.2 Supply Shock and Market Demand: Key Tensions
Such a large seizure immediately raises fears of a supply shock: if the government decided to liquidate these BTC holdings into the open market, significant selling pressure could emerge. But this situation is more nuanced:
- Not typical issuance: The seized Bitcoin are not newly mined; they come from criminal sources. Their release into markets would be governed by legal, administrative, and political constraints, not by normal market forces.
- Gradual disposition likely: The government could choose to stagger sales or move them via private transactions or to specific institutions, thereby reducing immediate market impact.
- Structural demand cushion: In recent years, money flowing into Bitcoin via institutional vehicles (e.g. physical BTC ETFs) has created a steady bid that may absorb additional supply. The key unknown is whether this demand is strong enough at lower price levels to offset forced sales.
Therefore, while the seizure is dramatic, whether it becomes a lasting downward force depends on how the government handles the asset. Past government sales (e.g., IRS, law enforcement) have had mixed effects depending on timing, volume, and market sentiment.
1.3 Irony & Legitimacy: How Government Seizure Strengthens Crypto’s Status

It is somewhat ironic that such a massive law enforcement action simultaneously underscores the “value” of crypto assets—i.e., they are high‐value targets worthy of seizure. This confers an implicit legitimacy: crypto has become sufficiently important to be handled like a classical asset in legal proceedings.
Moreover, the event reminds markets and regulators that large crypto holdings are tracked, regulated, and actionable. In some sense, this underscores the evolution of Bitcoin (and by extension major digital assets) into a class that is treated seriously by state actors.
In the long run, this could reinforce confidence that tokens (especially BTC) are part of the regulated financial ecosystem, even if short-term volatility arises.
2. October’s Bitcoin Slowdown: Weakness or Strength in Disguise?
2.1 A Pause, Not a Collapse: Interpreting the Pullback
Bitcoin’s price action in October 2025 has shown signs of a slowdown—less momentum, smaller advances, and more consolidation. Critics may see this as weakness. However, many analysts interpret it differently: as a healthy cooling off after extended rallies.
Such “pullbacks” can serve to shake out overly speculative positioning and help reset valuations before the next leg up. The key question is: is the floor holding?
2.2 Signs of a Strong Bottom
What supports the bullish view?
- ETF inflows: Institutional money continues to flow into physically backed Bitcoin ETFs, providing consistent buying pressure in dips.
- Accumulation over panic: Rather than mass capitulation, the pullback appears orderly, with buyers stepping in at support zones rather than panic selling.
- Relative resilience: Compared to many altcoins, Bitcoin’s correlation to systemic crypto sentiment is lower, which suggests it’s behaving more like a core asset.

These dynamics hint that the “distance” to the true bottom may be narrowing—i.e. the market may be forming a stable base.
2.3 “Bitcoin vs Gold” Narrative Revisited
A recurring theme among bullish analysts is that Bitcoin might “catch up to gold.” The rationale:
- Scarcity: Like gold, Bitcoin has a capped supply (21 million coins).
- Portability & programmability: Bitcoin is far easier to store, transfer, and integrate into digital systems than physical gold.
- Institutional shifts: Some asset allocators may gradually substitute gold allocations with Bitcoin exposure, especially as regulatory frameworks mature.
- Network effects & adoption: As Bitcoin’s infrastructure deepens, use cases in DeFi, on‐chain apps, and cross‐border flows may magnify its value beyond being just a store of value.
If such flows accelerate, the market capitalization of Bitcoin could inch toward (or even surpass) gold’s—depending on adoption curves, regulation, and macro tailwinds.
2.4 Advice for Japanese (and Global) Investors: Dollar‐Cost Averaging into a Core Position
In Japan, investors often face regulatory constraints or limited direct access to U.S. ETF structures. But the core strategy holds: treat Bitcoin as a “core long-term asset” and use dollar‐cost averaging (or yen‐cost averaging) to accumulate gradually, especially during consolidations. Over long time horizons, capturing the upside from structural adoption is more important than timing short-term swings.
3. Metaplanet and the mNAV Phenomenon: When Corporate Value Lags Bitcoin Holdings
3.1 What Is mNAV & What Does mNAV < 1 Mean?

mNAV (market to Bitcoin Net Asset Value) is a metric that expresses the ratio of a company’s enterprise value to the net value of its Bitcoin holdings. If a company’s market capitalization, debt, preferred shares, etc., considered as enterprise value, is lower than the value of its BTC holdings, the mNAV drops below 1.0.
In recent days, Metaplanet, a Tokyo‐listed firm that has adopted a Bitcoin treasury strategy, saw its mNAV slip to about 0.99—meaning the market values the company at a discount to its BTC alone.
This is a striking inversion: the company’s operating business is essentially being valued at zero or negative, relative to its crypto treasury.
3.2 The Significance of the Inversion
Metaplanet’s plunge is not just a curiosity—it signals that markets are differentiating the “treasury” component from the operating business. Some possible interpretations:
- Skepticism about operations: Investors may doubt Metaplanet’s core business prospects or see it as overshadowed by Bitcoin exposure.
- Risk discounting: If the firm has debt, regulatory risk, or uncertainty in execution, the market may penalize such firms heavily.
- Misunderstanding or mispricing: Some market analysts believe the discount reflects ignorance—investors haven’t yet fully priced how treasury operations should influence valuation.
- Volatility premium: Holding BTC on a corporate balance sheet introduces volatility risk; markets may demand a discount for that.
The phenomenon underscores a broader shift: “Bitcoin-treasury companies” are becoming a new asset class, but with complex dual drivers: crypto markets and business fundamentals.
3.3 Investment Category: Bitcoin‐Linked Equity Plays
For those unable or unwilling to buy direct BTC or ETFs, firms like Metaplanet act as proxies. Buying shares in such stocks effectively gives indirect exposure to Bitcoin’s upside. However:
- The stock’s upside (or downside) may amplify Bitcoin swings.
- The equity value may diverge from BTC value based on market sentiment, debt, operational risk, etc.
- mNAV < 1 situations may present “arbitrage-like” opportunities but assume those discounts can close (which is not guaranteed).
In that sense, selecting these names requires evaluating both the Bitcoin thesis and the business execution risks.
3.4 Guidance for Japanese & Global Investors
- Monitor mNAV trends: watch which firms trade at premium vs discount to their BTC holdings.
- Beware of purely “treasury” exposure: ensure some operating business or roadmap remains.
- Diversify: don’t concentrate too heavily in these companies—crypto remains volatile.
- Use discount events tactically: sharp price drops may present entry opportunities if you believe the thesis holds.
4. Recent Developments & Broader Context (Beyond the Original Article)
4.1 Government Crypto Reserves & Policy Trends
- Earlier in 2025, the U.S. government under President Trump signed an executive order to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, built from confiscated crypto assets. The order stipulates that the reserved BTC should be held long term rather than sold.
- This policy shift suggests that at least some portion of seized crypto may not be dumped back into markets—mitigating long-term flood risk.
- On the state level, Texas passed a bill to form its own Bitcoin reserve fund (SB 21) in 2025, mirroring the federal approach.
These developments add a political/institutional dimension: seized crypto is being reclassified from pure confiscation to reserve assets, altering the supply/demand calculus.
4.2 Ongoing Treasury Discount Trends in Crypto Firms
Metaplanet is not alone. Other “crypto treasury” companies have experienced discounting, as investor enthusiasm cycles through phases. Some analysts see this as “popping of the bubble” while others view discounting as buying opportunities for long-term bulls.
4.3 Geo-Political Uses of Bitcoin & Forfeiture Research
Some recent academic work investigates how nation-state entities (e.g. Russian intelligence) have used or had their BTC controlled or seized, highlighting how crypto is already part of national security debates. This underscores that Bitcoin is not just a financial instrument but an instrument in geopolitical chess games.
4.4 Risks: Regulatory Crackdowns & Market Fragility
- The more that governments treat crypto holdings as assets to be regulated and seized, the more downward pressure regulatory risk exerts on valuations.
- Sudden enforcement actions, rules on exchanges, and taxation shifts could introduce volatility.
- The discounting of crypto treasury stocks suggests that markets may already be pricing in some risk premium.
Thus, while structural demand is real, it exists in a high‐volatility and high‐uncertainty regime.
5. Synthesis & Takeaways
We are witnessing the emergence of a new paradigm in cryptocurrency valuation and investment strategy. The undercurrents include:
- State actors are now major participants: The U.S. government’s record seizure forces the market to confront how law enforcement actions intersect with supply dynamics.
- Bitcoin’s pullbacks aren’t always weakness: Consolidation phases may help build durable bases and shake out excess leverage, especially when institutional inflows support downside.
- Corporate treasury models are now battlefronts: With metaplanet’s mNAV plunge, investors are being forced to evaluate not just token fundamentals but how corporate strategy, balance sheets, and risk are perceived by markets.
- Hybrid investments demand hybrid diligence: Investing in crypto‐equity hybrids means understanding both prudent crypto valuation and traditional equity metrics.
- Policy, regulation, and adoption will shape the winners: The classes of tokens and companies that successfully navigate regulatory regimes will gain premium valuations.
For readers exploring new crypto projects or seeking alternative revenue sources, here are practical suggestions:
- Watch for projects with dual narratives: For example, tokens tied to corporate earnings plus treasury backing may capture both operational growth and token scarcity.
- Track “treasury discount metrics”: The mNAV concept may generalize to other asset‐backed token firms or DAOs with reserves.
- Anticipate regulatory shifts: Stay alert for how governments handle seized assets; these decisions may ripple into market sentiment.
- Don’t overbet a single thesis: Diversify across pure token plays, equity‐token hybrids, and service infrastructure projects.
- Time accumulation, not speculation: Use market pullbacks for layering exposure rather than chasing highs.
In sum: we appear to be entering a maturation phase, where valuation evaluation is becoming more nuanced—no longer just a matter of tokenomics, but also corporate strategy, legal risk, and macro regime shifts.