Has Bitcoin’s Momentum Truly Arrived? The Federal Reserve Board Meeting as the Crossroads

Table of Contents

Main Points :

  • The Norwegian Tax Administration (Skatteetaten) reported that more than 73,000 individuals declared cryptocurrency holdings in their 2024 tax filings—an increase of roughly 30 % from 2023.
  • The declared holdings exceeded US $4 billion, with approximately US $550 million in gains and US $290 million in losses.
  • From 1 January 2026, crypto asset service providers (exchanges and custodians) in Norway must submit third-party reports under the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF).
  • Under Norwegian tax law, cryptocurrencies are treated as assets; all income from virtual assets is taxable, typically at a flat rate of 22 % for capital income.
  • For blockchain investors and new crypto-asset entrants, the Norwegian example signals tightening tax compliance conditions globally and underscores the importance of transparency, record-keeping, and reporting as part of practical blockchain participation.

1. Background: What’s changed in Norway’s crypto-tax disclosure

In recent years, Norway has ramped up its efforts to ensure that virtual assets such as cryptocurrencies do not escape tax oversight. According to the tax administration’s announcement, the number of people reporting crypto holdings for the 2024 tax year reached over 73,000, up by about 30 % from the prior year.
To put that in context, in 2019 only about 6,470 individuals had declared such holdings. The jump reflects both increased crypto participation and a more concerted push by authorities to capture crypto‐related activity.

Tax director Nina Schanke Funnemark noted that “we have implemented several measures in recent years to boost these numbers, and we see that these measures are having an effect.” These measures include awareness campaigns, guidance for taxpayers, and improved technical infrastructure for reporting.

For blockchain investors or those seeking new crypto assets, the takeaway is clear: Norway is a leading example of how national tax-authorities are moving from “crypto ignorance” to proactive enforcement—and that trend is likely to spread.

2. Figures: How much crypto is being declared?

The scale of disclosure is meaningful. The declared holdings among the 73,000+ individuals surpassed US $4 billion in total assets. Within that, roughly US $550 million were reported gains and US $290 million losses.
This means not only are more people declaring holdings, but significant value is moving through the system and being captured for tax reporting.

For anyone entering crypto markets or exploring new tokens, that suggests two things: one, the size of the crypto sector in taxable portfolios is no longer negligible; and two, tax authorities are observing it with real data—not just estimates.

3. Coming rule change: Third-party reporting from 2026

One of the most salient developments is the upcoming requirement that crypto‐asset service providers (exchanges, custodians) in Norway must provide transaction information to the tax authority under the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) starting 1 January 2026.
The government’s Bill No. Prop. 91 L introduces amendments to the Tax Administration Act, mandating digital-platform and crypto service providers to report.
For prospective and current participants in the crypto space, especially those holding tokens, using exchanges or custodians, or engaging in swaps, this signals a clear message: anonymity or “untracked” transactions are increasingly risky. Tax-compliance is moving upstream.

4. Tax treatment: Understanding Norway’s angle

From a regulatory standpoint, Norway’s approach to cryptocurrency taxation is instructive:

  • Crypto assets are treated as assets rather than currencies. Income from disposal (sale, exchange) of a virtual asset constitutes taxable capital income.
  • The standard rate for capital income is 22 % in Norway.
  • The tax treatment covers not only fiat conversion but also crypto-to-crypto swaps, use of crypto to buy goods or services, staking, mining, and DeFi activities.
  • Furthermore, the value of your crypto holdings as of 1 January of the following year is included in the calculation of wealth tax.
  • While Norway currently does not have ultra-specialised rules for crypto beyond these, the trend is set for stricter oversight with the upcoming CARF reporting rule.

For a blockchain-practitioner or yield-seeker exploring DeFi, NFTs, or token swaps, this matters: you must factor in tax friction, reporting complexity and ensure your platforms provide adequate documentation.

5. Implications for Investors and New Crypto / Token Entrants

For audiences seeking new crypto assets, income opportunities, or practical blockchain uses, the Norwegian case offers several critical implications:

a) Transparency is now non-optional
As seen in Norway, tax authorities are shifting from passive monitoring to active capture of crypto disclosures. Investors in new tokens, especially those from ATM: Airdrops, DeFi yield, staking rewards, token swaps—these are increasingly taxable and reportable events. Example: Norway clearly states that a crypto-to-crypto swap is treated as a realisation event (i.e., taxable) even absent fiat conversion.
Therefore, when you consider a new token or DeFi protocol for yield or generation of income, plan for the tax and reporting burden.

b) Platform and geography matter
If you use an exchange, wallet or custodian in a jurisdiction with upcoming third-party reporting (like Norway from 2026), then your transactions will become visible. Even if you are outside Norway, similar regimes are emerging globally. The best practice: use platforms that provide full transaction history, exportable files, and understand your local tax regulation.
This is relevant to you as you develop or design a non-custodial wallet (as noted in your context)—be sure your wallet supports transparent record-keeping for users.

c) Focus on correct cost-basis and documentation
If you are exploring new tokens, presales, airdrops, staking, DeFi pools or looking for secondary income streams via blockchain—document acquisition cost, date, token name, amount, valuation in fiat (or relevant base currency) at receipt, and track disposition. Norway’s guidelines explicitly require that data.
For example, if you receive token rewards, that is income at time of receipt. Later, if you swap or sell, there is a realisation event—so tracking is critical.

d) Wealth tax and holding at year‐end matter
Even if you hold and do not actively trade, jurisdictions like Norway tax virtual assets for wealth tax at the year-end value. If your wallet holds tokens, and you are in a country with wealth tax rules, you must know your position as of the cut-off date. This increases the risk for those who believe “just holding” tokens avoids tax.
From your perspective, as you evaluate new assets or token models (ICO/presale etc.), factor in that investor holding periods may trigger wealth tax or reporting burdens—not just capital gains.

e) Regulatory spill-over for token issuers and platforms
Beyond investors, your concern with token issuance, non-custodial wallet design, and blockchain UX must include tax-compliance design. For example:

  • Provide users with transaction logs in fiat terms (for global users).
  • Design referral, staking and yield mechanisms with transparent record-keeping.
  • Consider KYC/AML and third-party-reporting obligations in jurisdictions where your users may reside.
    As platforms adopt integrated tax-compliance features (as seen in Norway with guides and software like KoinX) the ability to onboard users smoothly hinges on the design foresight.

6. Recent global trend context

While the Norwegian case is in focus here, it reflects a broader global shift. For example:

  • The UK’s HM Revenue & Customs has recently sent around 65,000 warning letters to individuals suspected of under-reporting crypto gains.
  • The OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) and the Digital Asset Reporting framework are being adopted by jurisdictions to impose third-party reporting. Norway’s 2026 schedule is aligned with this.
  • According to research, non-compliance in crypto tax is still significant in some jurisdictions: e.g., one Norwegian academic study estimated 88 % of crypto holders failed to declare their holdings.
    These trends indicate that jurisdictions that aim to attract crypto investment are increasingly coupling access with regulatory oversight. For new asset hunters and blockchain platform developers, this means that jurisdictions that appear “crypto-friendly” may carry hidden tax/reporting burdens.

7. Strategic takeaways for you as developer/investor

Given your interest in new crypto assets, blockchain applications, and platform or wallet development, here are practical takeaways:

  • When designing your wallet (e.g., the ‘dzilla Wallet’ you are building), include features that allow users to export transaction histories with time stamps, fiat valuations, cost basis and identifiers of token origin (purchase, airdrop, staking). This aids tax-compliance automatically.
  • If you are launching an ICO/presale, embed mechanisms to assist investors in compliance: e.g., a dashboard summarising token acquisition date and value in fiat, potential tax event notifications.
  • Seek geographic awareness: advise your platform users of major jurisdictions with upcoming third-party reporting (like Norway) and encourage them to use the correct fiscal disclosure methods.
  • For your own investment strategy: when evaluating new assets or yield opportunities, include not just upside potential but the tax drag and reporting burden. For instance, DeFi yield may generate taxable income at the moment of receipt, and further swapping may generate realisation events.
  • For practical blockchain use-cases: Ensure that your contracts and token models support traceability of reward issuance, full auditability of token flows (for example, if you implement referral or reward mechanisms) and that the wallet UX surfaces necessary exportable data.
    In short: in the emerging era of “asset-backed representation” and “autonomous trust tender” (as per your white-paper context), the bridge between decentralised blockchain and real-world tax & compliance never vanished—it strengthened.

Conclusion

The surge in crypto disclosures in Norway is an early but compelling signal for anyone engaged in the crypto and blockchain space: tax compliance and transparency are moving front-and-centre. For investors looking for new assets, for platform developers designing wallets or token models, and for those building blockchain applications—ignoring reporting, cost-basis, wealth-tax and third-party-reporting risks is no longer an optional afterthought.
The Norwegian example shows that once-”crypto grey zones” are being phased out in favour of systematic tax-reporting frameworks. For those seeking the next crypto asset, or the next revenue stream via blockchain, the differentiator will not just be novel technology or high yield—but also operational clarity, compliance readiness and integrated transparency.
As you embark on building your wallet, issuing tokens or exploring new blockchain use-cases, embed tax-compliance design early. Doing so will strengthen your platform’s credibility, reduce risk for your users and align you with the direction global regulators are heading.
In short: the next frontier is not only what the token or application does—but how it integrates seamlessly with regulatory reality.

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