Bitcoin and Ethereum Slide in September: Historical Weakness and Macroeconomic Concerns Impact the Cryptocurrency Market

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Table of Contents

Main Points:

  • Bitcoin dropped below $58,000, Ethereum hit a 7-month low.
  • September historically shows weak performance for Bitcoin.
  • U.S. economic data, including manufacturing slowdown and inflation, contribute to market uncertainty.
  • Seasonal trends suggest further weakness in September, but potential for recovery in October.
  • Macroeconomic factors and Federal Reserve policy play a critical role in market movement.

Bitcoin and Ethereum Struggle Amid Macroeconomic Pressures

The cryptocurrency market entered September on a weak note, with Bitcoin dropping below $58,000 and Ethereum reaching a 7-month low of $2,442. Historically, September has proven to be a challenging month for Bitcoin, and 2024 seems to be no exception. This recent downturn in the crypto market mirrors declines in traditional U.S. stock indices, such as the Nasdaq and S&P 500, which also faced significant losses.

Economic Data Adds to the Uncertainty

One of the key drivers behind the latest market downturn is the release of underwhelming U.S. economic data. The August manufacturing report from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) revealed a continuing contraction, with the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) falling to 47.2, down from 47.5 in July. This decline highlights ongoing economic weaknesses, particularly in new orders, which fell sharply, while input costs continue to rise, suggesting inflationary pressures remain a concern.

Investors are now speculating on how the Federal Reserve (Fed) will respond to this economic data. The likelihood of a 50 basis point interest rate cut increased from 30% to 39%, according to CME FedWatch. All eyes are on the upcoming nonfarm payroll report, which could be the final determining factor for the Fed’s next move. Analysts expect a moderate recovery in employment, but even these expectations are tinged with uncertainty as the broader economy shows signs of slowing.

Historical Weakness in September for Bitcoin

Bitcoin’s struggles in September are not a new phenomenon. Data from the past decade shows that Bitcoin has declined in seven out of the last ten Septembers. According to Alex Thorn from Galaxy Research, this month’s volatility could continue, as macroeconomic factors weigh heavily on investor sentiment.

Thorn points out that while September is typically a down month for Bitcoin, there is a silver lining. October is historically one of the strongest months for Bitcoin, often delivering significant positive returns. This seasonal trend provides some hope for investors looking ahead to the final quarter of the year.

Stock Market and Cryptocurrency Correlation

The downturn in Bitcoin and Ethereum has also been closely tied to the performance of the U.S. stock market. The Nasdaq experienced a 2.4% drop, while the S&P 500 fell by 1.5%. This correlation has grown stronger in recent years, as institutional investors have increasingly treated Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as risk assets, similar to tech stocks. As the Federal Reserve’s decisions continue to influence stock prices, they also ripple through the cryptocurrency market.

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Seasonal Trends and Market Sentiment

Many traders had hoped for a bounce in September after Bitcoin’s 10% drop in August, but the current outlook suggests continued weakness. Historically, Bitcoin has struggled in September due to various factors, including market corrections, macroeconomic uncertainty, and low trading volumes. However, the prospect of a strong October offers some optimism. On average, October has been one of Bitcoin’s best-performing months, often setting the stage for a strong year-end rally.

The Path Ahead for Bitcoin and Ethereum

The cryptocurrency market faces significant challenges as it navigates September, a historically weak month for Bitcoin. The U.S. economic landscape, particularly rising inflation and slow manufacturing, adds to the uncertainty. However, historical patterns suggest that while September may be tough, October and the following months could provide opportunities for recovery. As investors watch the Federal Reserve’s next move closely, the interplay between macroeconomic factors and market sentiment will likely dictate the direction of Bitcoin and Ethereum in the short term.

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